Why Public Art Is Important

Public art serves a variety of purposes: to aesthetically beautify spaces, to educate, to commemorate events and people, to promote a political agenda, and to instill community pride. It can take many forms including sculptures, statues, murals and other site-specific works.

The purpose of public art has been described as a form of placemaking that fosters community identity and boosts local economies.

It creates a sense of belonging

In a city, public art can create a sense of community ownership. It can be used to reclaim abandoned spaces, celebrate culture and connect communities. It can also encourage civic pride and inspire dialogue. It can even help combat feelings of anxiety and isolation in a city.

In addition to generating a sense of community, public art can be used as a means of social protest. In fact, some artists have been at the forefront of international social movements by utilizing their artwork as communication of dissent. This is possible through graffiti, street art and temporary installations.

Many cities use public art to reclaim abandoned spaces. Some examples of this include elaborate murals and interactive installations that spruce up blighted neighborhoods. However, these projects can lead to gentrification, which can increase the perceived value of a neighborhood and drive up real estate prices. These changes can displace low-income residents and weaken the sense of community.

It stimulates dialogue

Public art can inspire debate about important issues and foster a sense of belonging in a city. For example, a mural depicting an historic event or a statue of a local hero can reflect and honor the community’s heritage and culture, while also sparking conversations about social justice issues. In addition, public art can be a platform for artists to express their views on society and culture.

Moreover, public art can promote cross-cultural understanding and dialogue by promoting empathy and inclusivity. It can even transcend language barriers and make profound statements that resonate with diverse audiences. It is this power of public art that has made it a catalyst for cultural understanding and serves as a platform for social change. For example, the Statue of Liberty is a reminder of America’s immigrant history, and the art of protest during the civil rights movement and the AIDS epidemic reflected the collective grief of people suffering from the pandemic.

It is a catalyst for cultural understanding

Public art can foster understanding between people of diverse backgrounds. It can also encourage a sense of pride in a community and its history. This is particularly important for low-income communities that are often overlooked by other placemaking interventions. Art installations can beautify blighted areas and encourage residents to reclaim their public spaces. They can also elicit empathy and compassion from audiences.

When it is well-integrated into a city’s architecture and culture, public art can serve as a cultural magnet and provide economic benefits. For example, the “Fearless Girl” statue in New York City sparked conversations about gender inequality and the need for diversity in corporate leadership. Likewise, the “Monument to Laboratory Mouse” in Russia honors the contributions of lab mice in scientific research and sparks discussions about the intersection of science and ethics.

Public artworks can take many forms, from monumental sculpture to temporary installations and graffiti. They can even be digital, like a projection artwork that uses computer-generated images to create light patterns on a building façade.

It instills social capital

Public art can instill social capital, which is a collection of networks and relationships that allow individuals to work together to achieve common goals. It can also enhance residents’ quality of life, especially when it is used to beautify a formerly blighted area.

However, some public artworks can also be a vehicle for political propaganda. For example, statues that commemorate colonial history often reinforce a dominant view of history. In addition, public sculptures can inspire a sense of pride in the community. For example, the Fearless Girl statue in New York City has become a popular subject for Instagram pictures.

Local community leaders and policymakers can consider creatively leveraging funds to advance equitable public art. This is particularly important for historically marginalized neighborhoods. Studies show that a higher level of visual quality can enhance residents’ satisfaction with their neighborhood and contribute to increased wellbeing. This can be achieved through public art projects like murals, sculptures, or interactive installations.

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New York Art Galleries

Your guide to the shows, exhibitions and artists shaping the city’s cultural landscape.

Catharine Czudej’s clowns don’t materialize, but descending into this fluorescent-lit basement gallery, one gets the sense of entering the lair of sinister Bozo. Color-wheel parachute tarps assault the walls and floor, while bottles of irradiated-purple soda are scattered around.

David Zwirner

Founded in 1993, David Zwirner is one of the world’s premier contemporary art galleries. It has locations in New York, London, Paris and Hong Kong. It represents a diverse group of artists, from emerging to established. Its exhibitions are challenging and forward-thinking. Its collection spans several genres and movements, including abstract painting, sculpture, and photography.

The gallery specializes in modern and postwar art and has an eclectic roster of artists. It has exhibited works by modern masters such as Gerhard Richter, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Cy Twombly. It also represents contemporary artists such as Luc Tuymans and Neo Rauch.

Unlike many other blue-chip contemporary art galleries, Zwirner is more accessible to the general public than others. It recently launched an online resource called Platform: New York that features a focused presentation of works from 12 independent New York City galleries. It is free for all to use and will pass sales inquiries directly to the smaller galleries.

Mark Gallery

Located in the Lower East Side and East Hampton, Mark Gallery is a contemporary art gallery that primarily highlights emerging and mid-career artists. The gallery also serves as a private dealer and offers art consulting and advisory services. It also organizes group and solo shows of a variety of artists.

Peter has created these beautiful 96 pages of whimsical frames for you to color. You can even add your own squiggles if you need a creative boost! These beautiful pages are perforated for easy removal and hanging.

Featuring work by the likes of Ryan McGinley and Cory Arcangel, the gallery’s spring 2024 exhibition Small is Beautiful offers a new perspective on today’s world. The exhibition features artwork that blends politics, humor and poetry. The artists in this show use a playful approach to denounce and question our too-serious world. Using a range of media, they combine sculpture and drawing with painting and photography. These works often convey a message of loss and longing, as well as an exploration of the human condition.

Levy Gorvy

Over the years, Levy Gorvy has established itself as a New York art gallery with a diverse client base. Located in a converted mansion on Park Avenue, the gallery’s three spaces showcase a variety of art styles and genres. The gallery features works by contemporary artists, as well as by older masters. Despite its diverse offering, the gallery’s collections are cohesive and well-organized.

Until January 9, the gallery is hosting Calder / Kelly, an exhibition that explores the visual and personal affinities between Alexander Calder and Ellsworth Kelly. Also on display are several bold oil paintings by Pat Steir, whose work veers between conceptual art and minimalism.

Other exhibitions include Mickalene Thomas Beyond the Pleasure Principle, which explores Black queer aesthetics and thought. The exhibition consists of interconnected bodies of new work, including painting, sculpture, and installation. The show is the first installment of a multipart project that will unfold in four international cities this fall.

Art and Design Gallery

Located in the heart of Tribeca, this gallery is a favorite of many curious art and design lovers. The gallery is full of student and alumni art, which rotates throughout the year. There are a variety of pieces, from paper sculpture to painting and more. It is a great place to see some of the latest art and design trends in New York City.

Atelier Courbet revamped its Nolita space in Spring 2016 with a more focused ethos, and it’s paying off. The gallery and shop embraces a cabinet of curiosities feel that drives conversation, from ethereal resin furniture by Wonmin Park to the dark humor of Maarten Baas. And with a multimedia guide that’s free with admission, you can learn all about the pieces before you buy.

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Public Art RFQ and Letter of Interest

The Archive seeks to capture and document public art from across the globe into a single, searchable database that is free for all to use. Public Art Archive is supported by donors who want to make this resource available to everyone.

The City is seeking a qualified artist, firm, or creative team (“Artist”) to collaborate with park builders on the design of a new public art-playground structure at Kenilworth Park. The Public Art Committee is reviewing RFQ responses.

RFQ vs. RFP

An RFQ is when a company knows what they want and wants to dig into specifics on payments and pricing. The vendor with the lowest price wins the contract.

A public art rfq is different. The process asks artists to submit their background and experience. It also includes some information about the project, including community engagement goals. This is a great way to learn more about the applicant pool and identify potential artists that may be a good fit for the project.

Applicants are asked to provide scale renderings of their proposed mural, a written description, and a budget summary. They are given a stipend for submitting this information. The city and the arts council then review the proposals. A contract is then drawn up with the artist selected. The community then gets to enjoy the new piece of art! This project is a part of the One Percent for Art program and was funded by 5.6 million dollars from the Airport’s capital improvement budget.

Getting Started

For most public art projects, a team of professionals is needed to manage the entire process. Project managers, engineers, architects, landscapers, fabricators and artists all must collaborate with each other. It’s important to find the right people early in the process and have great communication.

Oftentimes, the first step in the selection process is an open call for artists known as an RFQ. The process usually involves submitting a professional resume, images of past work and a statement of interest. Then a selection panel is assembled to recommend the artist for the opportunity.

The selection panel may include local community members, arts professionals, city department staff and representatives of the community where the artwork will be located. Depending on the scope of the project, it may also be necessary to engage the community in a more formal way with forums, flip charts and surveys. The results of these engagements can be helpful in identifying possible themes, subjects and ideas for the artwork.

Letters of Interest

A letter of interest is a short letter that expresses your interest in working with a company. It is also known as an inquiry letter or a letter of introduction.

The goal of a letter of interest is to make a positive impression on the recipient and get them on your side as a candidate for future job opportunities. You can send this type of letter to a company even if they don’t have any open positions.

It’s important to write a great letter of interest that highlights your strengths and makes you stand out from other candidates. A good way to do this is by finding a creative angle that shows you know the challenges the company faces and then showing how your skills are the perfect solution for them. You can also highlight any unique qualities that you have, such as a fancy degree or a list of impressive certifications. Using a tool like Grammarly can help you avoid grammatical errors and polish your writing.

Final Words

Public art, whether in the form of a sculpture, painting, or fountain, provides numerous long-term economic benefits to a community. It increases the cultural and artistic allure of an area, draws in more tourists, encourages urban development and infrastructure projects, and can even make a place a destination for local residents to spend their free time.

In most cases, public art is commissioned through a process that begins with a Request for Qualifications, followed by a proposal phase where artists create plans for the desired artwork and submit them to the commissioning agency. The commissioning agency evaluates the proposals and selects a group of finalists to be paid to create more detailed plans for the final artwork.

Artists may apply individually or as a team. When applying as a team, the selection panel will review the qualifications of the individual members and teams and may limit team changes over the course of the project. Applicants must demonstrate the professional capacity to design, fabricate and install a permanent public work of art.

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How Public Art Benefits a Community

Public art can serve a variety of purposes, including beautifying spaces, commemorating important people and events, and reflecting a community’s ethos. It can also foster civic engagement.

It can also boost local economies and create cultural tourism opportunities. Research shows that public art can benefit communities in several ways. These benefits include placemaking, society, culture, and economy.

Creates a sense of belonging

Public art can be found in a variety of forms, from murals to sculptures and even interactive art projects. It can inspire a sense of belonging and promote cultural value and identity, and it can connect people to the community through a shared experience.

Besides creating a sense of place, public art also provides economic benefits for local communities. It can boost local businesses, as well as foster tourism and attract new residents to the area. For example, the popular lion and fish body artwork called Merlion in Singapore has become a symbol of the city’s culture and heritage.

Research on public art impacts focuses on themes such as placemaking, society, culture, economy, and sustainability. In addition to bringing beauty and meaning, public art can also serve as a tool for social activism or civic engagement. Moreover, community-engaged art can bring people together and improve their health and wellbeing. However, this type of art has more challenges in terms of evaluation than other types of public art.

Enhances social cohesion

Public art instils meaning, improves quality of life and enhances social connectivity in the community. It humanizes cities and places, animates their built environment, connects past, present and future and cultivates civic pride. It can also promote sustainable living, highlight ecological values and encourage social action.

These benefits can be boosted when public art includes participation from local residents in planning, selection, creation and installation. Participation can create a sense of ownership and discourage vandalism, while amplifying the positive effects on beautification, safety, tourism and economic development.

Additionally, participatory public art can increase community members’ understanding of how artworks reflect neighborhood culture and history. It can also promote inclusion and decrease stigma toward individuals with mental health or substance abuse issues. Some examples include the Porch Light program in Philadelphia, which brings together neighbors and people with behavioral health challenges to paint murals together. Its evaluation project found improved neighborhood safety and a reduction in stigma towards people with mental health or substance abuse challenges.

Creates a sense of community pride

Public art cultivates a community’s cultural identity, making people feel attached and proud of the place they live. It also inspires visitors to identify with the community, bringing in economic growth and sustainability.

Moreover, public art is accessible to the entire population of the town, eliminating class barriers that prevent people from experiencing culture. Additionally, public art often makes a statement about a particular topic and is often photographed and shared on social media, allowing it to spread beyond the boundaries of a locality.

As such, public art can help a community build pride by celebrating their culture and history and highlighting its current successes. It can even boost the resilience of neighborhoods that experience natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires by transforming them into beautiful spaces. Denver Public Art, for instance, appoints selection committees with a balance of formal arts expertise and local residents to ensure community participation. This allows community members to be more responsive to the art and helps them create a more personal experience of it.

Creates a sense of place

Public art can take many forms, from murals to sculptures and fountains. It can be integrated into the architecture of a space or stand alone and it can also be permanent or temporary. Public artworks can be a great way to promote a city and can inspire a sense of place for visitors.

The public art industry is gaining in popularity with more city leaders and residents embracing the value of urban public art. It can inspire pride, cultural identity, and social cohesion. Additionally, it can encourage tourism and economic vitality.

Public art can be a powerful tool for a community, but it must be designed with the needs of the community in mind. Many cities now include local residents in the selection process for public art, including a balance of individuals with formal arts expertise and those who live or work in the area. This helps to ensure that the public art is sensitive to the local context and culture.

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Planning a Public Art Exhibition

Public art exhibitions explore significant ideas on a large scale. They can have a powerful impact on communities and serve as a platform for political activism.

Some artists aim to leave their mark on urban spaces by creating sculptural installations. Others want to provoke a deeper reflection on human connection to nature.

What is a public art exhibition?

A public art exhibition is an opportunity for artists to display their works and expose a wider audience to a variety of different styles. It can be commercial or non-commercial, and is often juried by a panel of local professionals. The jury may look for art that speaks to the community, or artwork that is unique and interesting.

A successful public artwork should be able to attract attention, spark conversation, and encourage debate. It should also be able to withstand the elements and not present a safety hazard. It should also be appropriate for the location in which it is displayed.

Public art can take many forms, from monumental statues and sculptures to murals and gardens. It can also include integrated architectural design, community art projects, and digital new media.

How to plan a public art exhibition

When planning a public art exhibition, it is important to start early. Getting everything scheduled, bought, delivered, cleaned, framed, and set up as early as possible will help reduce stress as the date of the show draws closer. It is also a good idea to obtain liability insurance in case anything goes wrong during the event.

Another thing to consider is the layout of the exhibit. Try to plan the exhibition in a way that leads guests through the artwork in a natural, flowing fashion. For example, you could arrange the works in a chronological order or group them together by theme.

Finally, it is a good idea to provide food and beverages for guests. This will encourage them to stay longer and engage with the artwork. It is also a great way to promote the exhibition.

How to advertise a public art exhibition

When you’re preparing to host your art exhibition, you need to get the word out. You can start by distributing flyers and posters. These should include a short description of the show, as well as a visual sample of the artwork to be shown. They should also include the time, date, and location of the show.

Another great way to promote your exhibition is by reaching out to local art bloggers. You can send them a press release and a few high-resolution images of the art that will be displayed. If they’re interested in writing about your exhibition, they may even post it on their website or social media.

Finally, don’t forget to set up a table at the gallery with copies of your artist statement and resume, as well as some business cards. You can also add a guestbook so that people who visit the exhibition can leave their names and contact information. This is a great way to follow up with potential buyers after the exhibition.

How to host a public art exhibition

Enlist friends, family members and useful contacts to spread the word that you’re organizing an art exhibition. You’ll want to encourage artists to participate and aim for more responses than space at the gallery, as it gives you a chance to select pieces of work that really stand out from the crowd.

Choose a theme that sets the mood and guides artists in their submissions. This is important for building audience interest, and it also helps you plan how to lay out the show and communicate with artists about the details like work pricing and buyer agreements.

Scout the venue a week or two in advance and decide which works will go where. Try to think of a layout that guides attendees through the exhibit in a meaningful way, such as showing each artist’s work sequentially or grouping similar works together. Once the show has closed, clean and return any sold pieces to the artists promptly.

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Why Public Art Matters

The term public art may bring to mind historic bronze statues in a park, but this community building initiative can take many forms. These include ephemeral works, interactive installations, art festivals, and artistic interventions.

Public art connects citizens and visitors with the culture, history, and personality of a city. It cultivates an elevated sense of place and enhances the quality of life in cities everywhere.

Enhances the Quality of Life

Public art can take many forms, from a stunning collection at Cleveland Clinic reducing patients’ stress to a gorgeous drinking fountain in New York City emphasizing cultural identity. It can help cultivate a sense of community and shared identity, represent the populations that call a place home, strengthen community ties in the area, or spark conversations about issues and histories faced at the site of public space.

It’s important to involve community members in the selection process of public art, so that the art is responsive to neighborhood context, history, and culture. Community leaders can do this by appointing selection committees with a balance of local expertise and arts knowledge, as well as formal arts education. Moreover, community-level public art like these benches animated by mimes can promote interaction and foster a spirit of community.

Increases Social Cohesiveness

As a form of community representation, public art cultivates cultural identity by creating an elevated sense of awareness for locals and visitors. This recognition inspires a sense of belonging for those who view the artwork as well as those who see themselves reflected in it.

A variety of public art types exist that serve a diverse range of purposes including to aesthetically beautify, commemorate, act as social or political propaganda, to document daily life, and to represent a community’s ethos. These may include sculptures/statues, installations, murals, architecture, action art, and more.

In communities with a history of isolation, public art can help build social cohesion. For example, a mural in Tallahassee, FL (19% Latino), that celebrated the city’s linguistic diversity helped to humanize those living in the area and improve their wellbeing.

Boosts Economic Growth

A city that has a reputation for public art attracts tourists, which stimulates economic growth. Nonprofit arts organizations also benefit from the increased spending of visitors, and public art can increase foot traffic to local restaurants, shops, and other businesses.

Moreover, many public artworks are designed to encourage interactivity. This may be by incorporating light, sound, or other features that react to people. In turn, this can help educate the public on the artistic process and techniques.

In addition, many communities use their public art to celebrate culture and heritage and foster civic pride. By building a sense of community, public art serves to make cities more attractive to young professionals seeking vibrant and inclusive communities. This is especially important given that core arts industries did not return to pre-pandemic production levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Enhances the Environment

Whether it’s a large outdoor sculpture or interactive light installation, public art enlivens and beautifies the environment around it. It can also be a means of raising awareness about environmental issues and encouraging community participation to preserve nature.

Besides being visually appealing, public art also promotes sustainability by using eco-friendly materials and techniques. For instance, some artists have used water, solar power, wind, and other natural resources in their work. In addition, some public art projects have involved long-term social programming, such as directing a local school to implement student projects on yearly collection of rainwater or asking residents to harvest crops.

With calls for environmental justice at a fever pitch, public art is helping to elevate a city’s environmental consciousness and encourage stewardship of urban spaces. It is a powerful tool that brings our streets to life in these uncertain times.

Cultivates Positive Emotions

Public art helps meet people’s aesthetic demands for the urban landscape. Moreover, its impact goes beyond beautifying the surroundings. It can also cultivate positive emotions such as pride, nurturant love, contentment, flow, nostalgia and awe.

The arts can inspire happy thoughts on the commute, during a park stroll, or while exploring a new neighborhood. A well-executed piece can also break up the monotony of daily work life.

Whether legally commissioned or slap dash stencil spray-painted guerrilla-style, public art engages audiences outside of galleries and museums. Such interaction is facilitated by recent innovations in the genre, including dematerialized and participatory artworks. These art pieces often have interactive musical, light and video components that are designed for hands-on participation. Such projects can also inspire feelings of pride and social connection in a community.

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Public Art UH Enhances Multiple Campuses and Diverse Communities

From sculptural gestures to works on paper, the University of Houston system boasts one of the country’s most impressive art collections. Public Art UHS enriches multiple campuses and diverse communities through the collection, temporary exhibitions, outreach and programming.

This fall, two new acquisitions will join the collection: a layered work by artist Kendall Buster and a site-specific Grove Commission from Jorge Pardo for Wilhelmina’s Grove.

University of Houston

The University of Houston is home to a diverse collection of art, from monumental sculptures to small-scale works that decorate the halls of student residences. The university also hosts a number of art exhibitions throughout the year, including an annual Master of Fine Arts graduate show.

Public Art UHS is one of the largest curated university art collections in the country. Its prestigious collection enriches the lives of the University’s students, faculty and staff while reflecting and connecting its unique communities.

In 1966, the Board of Regents established a policy dedicating 1% of construction costs to the purchase of artworks for campus buildings. That policy was formally adopted by the Texas Legislature in 1969 and became the model for state universities nationwide.

UH Arts District

The UH Arts District strives to be a hive for artistic and academic life, embracing the creative process as a portal to innovation and excellence across all areas of the University. In its inaugural year, the District has launched an array of new initiatives to advance UH’s mission and position as a national leader in the arts.

The art collection has grown to more than 700 works since UH became the first public institution in Texas to formally allot one percent of construction costs toward artworks, according to PAUHS. Today, the organization serves the needs of students, faculty and the community through a broad range of exhibitions, research, education and outreach.

The Arts District is a great place to find off-the-beaten-path public artworks. Check out our Arts District Map to find your next art adventure.

Permanent Collection

The Permanent Collection is the core of a museum’s holdings. Acceptance of art into the Permanent Collection guarantees its storage, insurance and preservation for perpetuity. It is also the foundation of temporary exhibitions.

The museum’s 3,000-piece Permanent Collection features works on paper—including one of the largest collections in America of prints by 17th-century French printmakers Jacques Callot and Claude Monet, drawings by artists such as Rembrandt Peale and John Singer Sargent, paintings by George Inness and William Prendergast, and sculptures by Louise Bourgeois, Robert Indiana, and Victor Vasarely.

The Permanent Collection is also distinguished by its strength in art of the Rocky Mountain West. Works by western artists including Rudy Autio, Fra Dana, and Edgar Paxson are complemented by contemporary Native American art by Jim Denomie, Percy Bull Child, and Gloria Emerson.

Temporary Collection

A new exhibition model that promotes, exhibits and distributes artworks already purchased directly from artists, the Temporary Collection is a daring way to support Ed Video’s programing opportunities. 100% of ticket sales will go directly to supporting the 70 local, national and international artists participating in this exhibition.

Collective temporary exhibitions often focus on a single artistic movement and include works from similar or previous movements in history to show their impact. These exhibitions are sometimes called thematic.

Public Programs

Public programs are a critical way for galleries and museums to reach new audiences, build community engagement and demonstrate the importance of art in a region’s cultural vibrancy. They offer meaningful cultural experiences that make people feel, think or act in new ways and can transform the visitor experience at your museum or gallery.

The Program team manages a sizable Percent for Art portfolio and works closely with public, private and community partners to commission outstanding enduring artworks that reflect Idaho’s unique culture in its communities. Citizens play a critical role in the process from project identification through artist selection and fabrication.

Our staff is always happy to discuss questions and concerns about the program. Please contact Stephanie Johnson. The Public Art Network offers an online Directory of information about public art programs throughout the United States.

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The 9th Street Art Exhibition

A group of artists, led by Leo Castelli and backed by a generous financial backer, overcame external recognition from official institutions to showcase their work. Despite their differences, these painters became united by the communal spirit of art as an obsession and vocation.

Eleven artists took part in the 9th street art exhibition, five of whom—Lee Krasner, Grace Hartigan, Helen Frankenthaler and Joan Mitchell—would later receive international fame.

Artists

The 9th street show brought together the most important artists of postwar abstract expressionism to exhibit their work together. Many, including Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, would soon become “art stars,” commanding large sums of money and international attention. The other participants such as Joan Mitchell, Helen Frankenthaler, and Grace Hartigan, however, remained mostly unknown.

Despite their camaraderie, these were some of the most competitive artists the world had ever seen. They feared favoritism or politics could skew the show’s outcome. Even so, the resulting exhibition was a critical success.

In hindsight, it’s hard to believe the artists in the Ninth Street Show weren’t aware of each other. Yet, when the show opened on May 21, 1951, it was the first time these artists had all shown their works alongside each other. Leo Castelli had requested they contribute smaller paintings because of limited space, but Mitchell brought an exuberant abstract canvas nearly six feet square.

Venue

Presented by the Katonah Museum of Art and inspired by Mary Gabriel’s acclaimed book Ninth Street Women we celebrate these five female artists Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Perle Fine, Grace Hartigan and Helen Frankenthaler. These artists, united by a communal spirit and a rejection of institutional recognition were able to overstep the constraints placed upon them and expose their work to the world. The result was the launch of Abstract Expressionism and the shift in the centre of modern art from Paris to New York.

Curated by future famed gallerist Leo Castelli, the exhibition was a game-changer. These iconoclastic painters and their works embodied the ideal that art is a vocation unbounded by money or fame. Their shape-shifting overrode careerist strategies, and their rejection of stylistic purity was the antithesis to the norms of art criticism. Today their legacy lives on as an enduring act of artist solidarity. In an age of inflated commodification and banal ideological agendas their spirit is an important reminder of what true serious art should be.

Poster

The 1951 show rewrote the rules of art in New York. Its success paved the way for the postwar era of Abstract Expressionism. It also ushered in a new generation of painters to international fame. But what is often overlooked are the women artists who made up this cutting edge group.

Among them were Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell, Helen Frankenthaler, Elaine de Kooning and Lee Krasner, artists who were not only part of the Ninth Street Show, but would go on to receive worldwide acclaim as modern art icons. But for many of the participants, the upcoming exhibition was their first taste of commercial success.

Some of the most controversial issues surrounded the way in which the exhibition was hung. The artists were a competitive bunch and some feared favoritism or politics. Others were concerned about the amount of space that was available in the gallery: who would be upstairs and who would be downstairs?

Summary

The 9th Street Art Exhibition brought together a cutting edge ensemble of New York artists that would soon become the mainstays of museum collections and art history textbooks. Although these artists were well aware of each other – some like Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock and Ad Reinhardt already had established names in the underground art scene – they were not known to the general public at the time.

Leo Castelli acted as the show’s curator, but the artists did the rest. Due to the clamor to participate, each artist was only allowed to exhibit one work.

Five of the women who participated in the 9th Street Show – Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Helen Frankenthaler and Joan Mitchell – went on to have major international careers, with their works collected by major museums and included in ever-expanding bibliographies. Mary Gabriel has recently published the acclaimed book Ninth Street Women to chronicle these pivotal figures who changed the course of modern art.

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